
Course Content
A. Main Idea
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A.01. Identify the main idea using key details within a text.
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A.02. Determine the central idea of a passage.
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A.03. Analyze how key details support the main idea.
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A.04. Synthesize main ideas from two related texts.
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A.05. Evaluate the impact of the main idea on the overall message.
B. Theme
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B.01. Identify the themes of short stories.
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B.02. Analyze how the theme is developed throughout a text.
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B.03. Compare and contrast themes across different texts.
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B.04. Evaluate how the author’s choices contribute to the theme.
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B.05. Apply themes to real-world scenarios.
C. Author’s Purpose and Tone
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C.01. Identify the author’s primary purpose (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain).
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C.02. Identify the author’s tone (e.g., formal, informal, sarcastic).
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C.03. Analyze how author’s purpose and tone influence the reader.
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C.04. Differentiate between objective and subjective language in a text.
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C.05. Evaluate how an author’s background might influence their tone and purpose.
D. Text Structure
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D.01. Determine the order of events in informational texts.
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D.02. Identify compare and contrast text structures in informational texts.
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D.03. Identify cause-and-effect relationships in informational texts.
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D.04. Match problems with their solutions in informational texts.
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D.05. Identify and explain various text structures (e.g., problem-solution, chronological).
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D.06. Analyze how text structure affects the understanding of a text.
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D.07. Create outlines or graphic organizers to reflect the structure of a text.
E. Sensory Details
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E.01. Sort and classify sensory details (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch).
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E.02. Identify sensory details in a text.
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E.03. Explain how sensory details create imagery.
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E.04. Analyze how sensory details affect mood and tone.
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E.05. Compose sentences using vivid sensory details.
F. Literary Devices
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F.01. Identify similes and metaphors.
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F.02. Determine the meanings of similes and metaphors.
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F.03. Analyze the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone.
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F.04. Identify other literary devices such as personification and hyperbole.
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F.05. Explain how literary devices contribute to a text’s overall impact.
G. Point of View
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G.01. Compare and contrast different points of view within a text.
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G.02. Recognize the point of view of the narrator (first, second, third person).
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G.03. Analyze how point of view shapes the reader’s understanding.
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G.04. Rewrite a passage from a different point of view.
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G.05. Evaluate the reliability of a narrator based on point of view.
H. Inference
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H.01. Use actions and dialogue to understand characters.
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H.02. Compare and contrast characters based on inferred traits.
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H.03. Draw inferences from a text.
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H.04. Support inferences with textual evidence.
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H.05. Evaluate the validity of inferences.
I. Story Elements
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I.01. Identify story elements (characters, setting, plot, conflict, resolution).
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I.02. Analyze the relationships between different story elements.
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I.03. Describe the role of story elements in shaping the narrative.
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I.04. Predict outcomes based on story elements.
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I.05. Evaluate the effectiveness of a story’s resolution.
J. Visual Elements
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J.01. Compare mythological illustrations.
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J.02. Analyze the use of color, perspective, and composition in illustrations.
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J.03. Interpret visual elements in relation to the text.
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J.04. Evaluate the effectiveness of visual elements in conveying meaning.
K. Literary Texts: Level 1
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K.01. Read and comprehend fantasy texts with illustrations.
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K.02. Read and comprehend realistic fiction texts with illustrations.
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K.03. Read and comprehend historical fiction texts with illustrations.
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K.04. Identify the main characters, setting, and plot of the stories.
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K.05. Summarize the main events and ideas presented in the texts.
L. Literary Texts: Level 2
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L.01. Read and comprehend realistic fiction texts.
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L.02. Read and comprehend historical fiction texts.
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L.03. Read and comprehend poetry.
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L.04. Read and comprehend drama.
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L.05. Analyze the use of figurative language in literary texts.
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L.06. Compare and contrast the styles and themes in the different literary forms.
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L.07. Evaluate the effectiveness of various literary elements.
M. Informational Texts: Level 1
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M.01. Read and comprehend texts about animals.
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M.02. Read and comprehend texts about art, music, and traditions.
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M.03. Read and comprehend texts about famous places.
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M.04. Read and comprehend texts about sports and hobbies.
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M.05. Identify the main ideas and supporting details of the texts.
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M.06. Summarize the information from the texts.
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M.07. Compare and contrast information from the texts.
N. Informational Texts: Level 2
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N.01. Read and comprehend texts about famous people.
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N.02. Read and comprehend texts about business and technology.
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N.03. Read and comprehend texts about science and nature.
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N.04. Read and comprehend texts about history.
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N.05. Evaluate the author’s point of view and the evidence used to support it.
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N.06. Analyze how the information presented is structured.
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N.07. Synthesize information from multiple sources.
O. Organizing Writing
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O.01. Put sentences in logical order to form a coherent paragraph.
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O.02. Use coordinating conjunctions to combine sentences.
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O.03. Choose the best transitional words and phrases to connect ideas.
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O.04. Order items from most general to most specific.
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O.05. Organize information by topic.
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O.06. Remove sentences that do not belong to maintain focus.
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O.07. Create an outline to organize the main ideas and supporting details.
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O.08. Analyze and improve the overall flow and cohesion of a written piece.
P. Introductions and Conclusions
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P.01. Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph.
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P.02. Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph.
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P.03. Write an effective introduction that grabs the reader’s attention.
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P.04. Compose a conclusion that summarizes the main points and leaves a lasting impression.
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P.05. Evaluate the effectiveness of introductions and conclusions.
Q. Developing and Supporting Arguments
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Q.01. Distinguish facts from opinions.
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Q.02. Identify an author’s stated opinion.
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Q.03. Choose relevant reasons to support an opinion.
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Q.04. Identify supporting details in literary texts.
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Q.05. Identify supporting details in informational texts.
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Q.06. Evaluate the strength of evidence used to support an argument.
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Q.07. Develop logical arguments based on evidence.
R. Descriptive Details
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R.01. Show character emotions and traits through descriptive language.
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R.02. Revise sentences using stronger, more precise verbs.
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R.03. Use vivid language to create engaging descriptions.
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R.04. Use sensory details to enhance writing.
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R.05. Analyze how effective descriptive details impact the reader.
S. Editing and Revising
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S.01. Use the correct frequently confused word in a sentence.
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S.02. Correct errors with frequently confused words.
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S.03. Identify and correct errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
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S.04. Revise writing for clarity, conciseness, and style.
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S.05. Proofread a piece of writing for accuracy.
T. Research Skills
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T.01. Identify and correct instances of plagiarism.
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T.02. Understand the ethical considerations of using sources.
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T.03. Cite sources accurately using a consistent citation style.
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T.04. Evaluate the credibility and reliability of information sources.
U. Prefixes and Suffixes
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U.01. Identify and define words with “pre-“.
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U.02. Identify and define words with “re-“.
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U.03. Identify and define words with “sub-“.
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U.04. Identify and define words with “mis-“.
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U.05. Identify and define words with “un-“, “dis-“, “in-“, “im-” and “non-“.
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U.06. Identify and define words with “-ful”.
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U.07. Identify and define words with “-less”.
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U.08. Identify and define words with “-able” and “-ible”.
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U.09. Analyze how prefixes and suffixes affect word meaning.
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U.10. Apply knowledge of prefixes and suffixes to decode unfamiliar words.
V. Greek and Latin Roots
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V.01. Sort words by shared Greek or Latin roots.
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V.02. Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to determine the meanings of words.
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V.03. Use the meanings of words as clues to understand Greek and Latin roots.
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V.04. Use words as clues to identify the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.
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V.05. Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.
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V.06. Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots.
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V.07. Match words with Greek and Latin roots to their meanings.
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V.08. Analyze how Greek and Latin roots contribute to word families.
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V.09. Apply knowledge of roots to expand vocabulary.
W. Categories
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W.01. Select the members of a group.
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W.02. Select the words that do not belong to a category.
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W.03. Categorize words based on shared characteristics.
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W.04. Explain the relationships between words within a category.
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W.05. Create a list of words that belong to a specific category.
X. Synonyms and Antonyms
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X.01. Choose the synonym for a given word.
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X.02. Find synonyms for words used in context.
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X.03. Choose the antonym for a given word.
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X.04. Find antonyms for words used in context.
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X.05. Apply synonyms and antonyms to improve writing.
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X.06. Recognize subtle differences in meaning between synonyms.
Y. Analogies
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Y.01. Complete analogies by identifying relationships between word pairs.
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Y.02. Create analogies that demonstrate a specific relationship.
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Y.03. Explain the relationship between word pairs in an analogy.
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Y.04. Analyze the different types of relationships presented in analogies.
Z. Homophones
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Z.01. Use the correct homophone in a sentence.
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Z.02. Distinguish between homophones based on meaning and usage.
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Z.03. Correct homophone errors in writing.
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Z.04. Compose sentences using homophones correctly.
AA. Multiple-Meaning Words
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AA.01. Determine which definition of a multiple-meaning word matches the sentence.
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AA.02. Determine which sentence best matches a given definition of a multiple-meaning word.
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AA.03. Use context clues to determine the intended meaning of a multiple-meaning word.
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AA.04. Apply multiple-meaning words in different contexts.
BB. Idioms and Adages
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BB.01. Determine the meaning of idioms from context: set 1.
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BB.02. Identify the meaning of idioms and adages: set 1.
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BB.03. Determine the meaning of idioms from context: set 2.
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BB.04. Identify the meaning of idioms and adages: set 2.
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BB.05. Use idioms and adages appropriately in writing and speech.
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BB.06. Explain the cultural significance of idioms and adages.
CC. Shades of Meaning
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CC.01. Describe the difference between related words based on their specific connotations.
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CC.02. Identify words with positive and negative connotations.
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CC.03. Analyze how word choice affects tone and meaning.
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CC.04. Use words with precise shades of meaning to convey specific ideas.
DD. Context Clues
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DD.01. Find words in context.
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DD.02. Determine the meaning of words using synonyms in context.
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DD.03. Use context to identify the meaning of a word.
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DD.04. Determine the meaning of domain-specific words with pictures.
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DD.05. Use different types of context clues to infer the meaning of a word.
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DD.06. Explain how context contributes to vocabulary acquisition.
EE. Reference Skills
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EE.01. Order words alphabetically based on the first two letters.
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EE.02. Order words alphabetically based on the first three letters.
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EE.03. Order words alphabetically: challenge.
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EE.04. Use guide words in a dictionary.
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EE.05. Use dictionary entries to find definitions, pronunciations, and parts of speech.
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EE.06. Use dictionary definitions to understand the meaning of a word.
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EE.07. Use thesaurus entries to find synonyms and antonyms.
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EE.08. Use various reference tools to improve vocabulary and writing.
FF. Sentences, Fragments, and Run-ons
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FF.01. Identify whether a sentence is declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.
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FF.02. Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence.
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FF.03. Identify the simple subject or predicate of a sentence.
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FF.04. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence or a sentence fragment.
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FF.05. Determine if a sentence is a run-on.
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FF.06. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence, a fragment, or a run-on.
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FF.07. Identify and distinguish between dependent and independent clauses.
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FF.08. Identify sentences as simple or compound.
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FF.09. Identify sentences as simple, compound, or complex.
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FF.10. Order words to create a grammatically correct sentence.
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FF.11. Correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
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FF.12. Combine simple sentences to create complex sentences.
GG. Nouns
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GG.10. Correctly use possessive nouns in sentences.
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GG.11. Use and apply possessive pronouns in sentences.
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GG.01. Identify nouns, including abstract nouns.
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GG.02. Identify common and proper nouns.
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GG.03. Form plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o, and y.
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GG.04. Form and use plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o, and y.
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GG.05. Form plurals: review.
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GG.06. Form and use plurals: review.
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GG.07. Identify plurals, singular possessives, and plural possessives.
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GG.08. Form the singular or plural possessive.
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GG.09. Identify and correct errors with plural and possessive nouns.
HH. Pronouns
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HH.01. Identify personal pronouns (I, me, you, he, she, it, we, us, they, them).
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HH.02. Choose between subject and object personal pronouns.
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HH.03. Replace nouns with personal pronouns.
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HH.04. Use compound subjects and objects with “I” and “me”.
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HH.05. Use compound subjects and objects with other personal pronouns.
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HH.06. Use possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs).
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HH.07. Choose between personal and reflexive pronouns.
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HH.08. Use reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves).
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HH.09. Identify relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that).
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HH.10. Use relative pronouns: who and whom correctly.
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HH.11. Use relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, and that correctly.
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HH.12. Identify and correct pronoun-antecedent agreement errors.
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HH.13. Understand the use of indefinite pronouns.
II. Verb Types
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II.01. Identify main verbs and helping verbs.
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II.02. Determine what a modal verb shows (ability, permission, possibility, obligation).
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II.03. Use the correct modal verb to convey specific meanings.
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II.04. Identify action, linking, and helping verbs in sentences.
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II.05. Use the correct verb forms in a sentence.
JJ. Subject-Verb Agreement
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JJ.01. Use the correct subject-verb agreement in a sentence.
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JJ.02. Use the correct subject-verb agreement – with compound subjects.
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JJ.03. Identify and correct subject-verb agreement errors in complex sentences.
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JJ.04. Understand and apply subject-verb agreement rules with indefinite pronouns.
KK. Verb Tense
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KK.01. Determine if a sentence is in the past, present, or future tense.
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KK.02. Form and use the regular past tense of verbs.
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KK.03. Form and use the irregular past tense of verbs.
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KK.04. Form and use the simple past, present, and future tenses.
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KK.05. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense within a paragraph.
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KK.06. Use the progressive verb tenses (e.g., is walking, was playing).
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KK.07. Form the progressive verb tenses.
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KK.08. Choose between the past tense and past participle of a verb.
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KK.09. Use the perfect verb tenses (e.g., has walked, had played, will have walked).
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KK.10. Form the perfect verb tenses.
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KK.11. Apply the knowledge of verb tenses to improve writing.
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KK.12. Distinguish between active and passive voice.
LL. Adjectives and Adverbs
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LL.01. Identify adjectives.
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LL.02. Order adjectives correctly.
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LL.03. Identify adverbs.
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LL.04. Use relative adverbs.
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LL.05. Choose between adjectives and adverbs.
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LL.06. Determine whether a word is an adjective or an adverb.
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LL.07. Use adjectives to compare (e.g., bigger, biggest).
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LL.08. Spell adjectives that are used to compare correctly.
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LL.09. Use adjectives with “more” and “most”.
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LL.10. Use adverbs to compare (e.g., more quickly, most quickly).
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LL.11. Understand the function of articles (a, an, the).
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LL.12. Use articles correctly in sentences.
MM. Prepositions
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MM.01. Identify prepositions.
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MM.02. Identify prepositions and their objects.
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MM.03. Identify prepositional phrases.
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MM.04. Prepositions: review.
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MM.05. Use prepositions correctly to show relationships between words in a sentence.
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MM.06. Understand and use common prepositional phrases.
NN. Conjunctions
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NN.01. Identify coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet).
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NN.02. Identify subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, if, when).
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NN.03. Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions (e.g., both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also).
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NN.04. Fill in the missing correlative conjunction to complete a sentence correctly.
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NN.05. Use conjunctions to create compound and complex sentences.
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NN.06. Identify and correct errors with conjunctions.
OO. Contractions
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OO.01. Use pronoun-verb contractions correctly (e.g., I’m, he’s, they’re).
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OO.02. Use contractions with “not” correctly (e.g., isn’t, can’t, wouldn’t).
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OO.03. Understand the difference between contractions and their separate word forms.
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OO.04. Correctly use contractions in writing.
PP. Commas
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PP.01. Use commas with direct addresses, introductory words, and interjections.
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PP.02. Use commas with compound and complex sentences.
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PP.03. Use commas correctly in a series (serial commas).
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PP.04. Correctly apply all the comma rules.
QQ. Capitalization
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QQ.01. Correct capitalization errors.
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QQ.02. Capitalize titles of works, people, and places.
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QQ.03. Apply all rules of capitalization.
RR. Formatting
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RR.01. Format titles of books, movies, and other works.
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RR.02. Format and capitalize titles correctly.
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RR.03. Punctuate direct quotations.
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RR.04. Use proper formatting for various types of writing.